There is no outlet. How is India responding to developments on the ground? Downlo. India controls around 45 kilometres of the Pangong Tso, while China controls more than two-thirds. Situated at over 14,000 feet, the Lake is about 135 km long. India- China Border: In 2020, as part of the first phase of disengagement, India and China have agreed for complete disengagement on the North and South Banks of Pangong Lake. The bridge is being constructed more than 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - (India says Finger 8 denotes the LAC). The lake is 5 km wide at its broadest point. It has the distinction of being the largest glacier outside the polar and subpolar regions. By itself, the lake does not have major tactical significance. Limited Seats First time in HISTORY StudyIQ bring. Pangong Lake is located in the Union Territory of Ladakh. The initial tensions as the standoff began in May 2020 were on the North Bank of Pangong Tso with PLA troops moving upto Finger 4 and building permanent structures. . One-third of water body, its 45 km stretch, is in Indian control while the rest of the 90 km is under Chinese control. It is formed from Tethys geosyncline. Pangong Tso: An endorheic lake is 135 km long, of which more than two-thirds is under Chinese control. A new bridge on Pangong Tso is being constructed by China which will provide an additional axis to deploy troops faster between the north and south banks of the lake, and closer to the LAC. UPSC PRELIMS. The new bridge has been spotted in satellite images. The positions allowed India to dominate the strategically significant Spanggur Gap, which could be used to launch an offensive as China had done in 1962. The bridge is located around 25 kms ahead of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and is just east of Khurnak Fort in Rutog county (Historically a part of India, Khurnak Fort has been under Chinese control since 1958). The bridge is well within Chinese territory. This leads to frequent disputes in the area. China is building a new bridge on Pangong Tso which will provide an additional axis to deploy troops faster between the north and south banks of the lake. It is a lake in India. Pangong Tso is the largest freshwater . This was a cause of immense concern for the Chinese. What is the significance of Pangong Tso? All together it covers 604 sq.km. India is also upgrading and developing infrastructure along the northern border. It has a frontier defence company at the Khurnak Fort, and further east, a water squadron deployed at Banmozhang. China constructing bridge on Pangong Tso Dinakar Peri. (Click here), Traditional vaccines just as effective, say US Scientists, Significance of Delhi governments recognition to fifth Sikh Takht. Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. The Ministry of External Affairs considers the area as illegally occupied by China. Approximately 50% of the length of the overall lake lies within Tibet China, 40% in Ladakh India and the rest is disputed and is a de-facto buffer zone between India and China. India is a vast country, India is located entirely in the northern hemisphere; specifically in the south-central part of the continent of Asia, the mainland extends between latitudes 84'N and 376'N and longitudes 687'E and 9725'E, area of the world.. As the 7th largest country globally, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked . It is situated at a height of almost 4,350m and is the world's highest saltwater lake. But, Indias perceived LAC is at finger 8. There is no outlet to . No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, Pangong Tso is a 135-km-long landlocked lake. Study Smartly and leave current affairs to us. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at Kurnak fort on the North Bank and the Modlo garrison on the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. The construction of the bridge across the Pangong, which was first reported by the Republic earlier this month with high-resolution satellite imagery, is an attempt by the PLA to quickly mobilize soldiers to the banks of the Lake. Are you still spending hours in reading newspapers and making notes? It is 134 km (83 mi) long and divided into five sublakes, called Pangong Tso, Tso Nyak, Rum Tso (twin lakes) and Nyak Tso. On its part, over the last few years India has been focusing on infrastructure development in forward areas and improving connectivity to the forward areas. In general, bridges bring people together and facilitate trade. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : China is building a bridge across the Pangong Tso area connecting the North and South Banks which will significantly reduce the time for moving troops and equipment between the two sides. During the 1962 war, this was where China launched its main offensive the Indian Army fought heroically at Rezang La under Maj. Shaitan Singh. Home China is Building aSecond, Bigger Bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. Dinakar Peri. It is a brackish water lake in Himalayas. New Delhi January 03, 2022 21:01 IST The positions allowed India to dominate the strategically significant Spanggur Gap, which could be used to launch an offensive as China had done in 1962. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake It is situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. Approximately 60% of the length of the lake lies within the Tibetan Autonomous Region. Pangong Lake, one of the most famous . The bridge is being constructed more than 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank, India says Finger 8 denotes the Line of Actual Control (LAC). China is Building aSecond, Bigger Bridge on the Pangong Tso lake, UPSC Coaching Counselling at your college, Political Science and International Relations Optional Books, Economic Survey & Budget Summary With MCQs For UPSC Exam, Previous Years Question Papers with Answers, Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act 2012, Preparation Strategy for History Optional, Mains Subject Wise Previous Year Question Papers. The Corps Commanders from both sides have met 15 times since the standoff began, and the last meeting was in March. Approximately 60% of the length of the lake lies within the Tibetan Autonomous Region. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement of Chinese on the North Bank and the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. The site of the bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lakes north bank which is where theLine of Actual Control(LAC) passes, according to India. But negotiations have been stuck since then. Pangong tso or the pangong lake, is situated in The Himalayas. Pangong means conclave in Ladakhi and Tso means a lake in Tibetan language. India and China pulled their troops back from Patrolling Point (PP) 14 in Galwan Valley in June 2020, after the fatal clashes. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at. Earlier, they had to take a detour encircling the lake to reach the northern bank of Pangong Tso from Rutog but with the construction of this bridge, they have not only been able to reduce the . Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of 4,225 m (13,862 ft). Also, India got a direct view of Chinas Moldo Garrison. Pangong Tso In the Ladakhi language, Pangong means extensive concavity, and Tso is a lake in Tibetan. Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake ( Tibetan: ; [3] Chinese: ; pinyin: Bn gng cu; Hindi: ) is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of 4,225 m (13,862 ft). Khurnak Fort, close to where China is building the new bridge, is near the halfway mark of the boomerang-shaped lake. Topicwise Notes for entire UPSC Syllabus. The bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the north bank (In India's perception, the Line of Actual Control lies at Finger 8). Context: India is closely monitoring the construction of a bridge by China on the Pangong Tso (lake) in eastern Ladakh. Pangong Tso is a 135-km long landlocked lake located at an altitude of over 14,000 feet i.e., 4350 m above sea level. India holds one third of the 135 km long boomerang shaped lake located at an altitude of over 14,000 feet. January 19, 2022 by Rohit Mishra. The rest 10 per cent is controversial but controlled by China. A CIA map of Kashmir with red circles marking the rough locations of the conflicts near the Galwan Valley (top), Spanggur Tso and Pangong Tso (bottom). The 135 km-long lake sprawls over 604 sq km in the shape of a boomerang, and is 6 km wide at its broadest point. The brackish water lake freezes over in winter. About 50% of . Legacy IAS Academy (LIA) is a well-known name for IAS Preparation in Bangalore. Syllabus Section: Internal Security (GS Paper II) Importance: UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains Why in News? Earlier, there were reports about China's aggressive move of constructing a Bridge near Pangong Tso Lake. One section of the Pangong Tso-Chushul skirmish area along the LAC via NASA WorldWind. It provided troops a strategic advantage as they overlooked the Chinese Moldo garrison. This is part of the overall infrastructure build up by China on its side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to address deficiencies it noticed since the standoff began in May 2020. Although it is being built in territory that is under Chinas control since 1958, the exact point is just west of Indias claim line. Pangong Tso is a land locked lake situated in eastern part of Ladakh (Indian Tibet), at an altitude of 4,266 m A.S.L. The Ministry of External Affairs has confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake, not far from the site of one of the most intense friction points in the border standoff that began in May 2020. It is not a part of the Indus river basin area and is geographically a separate landlocked river basin. It is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to. The lake is 5 km (3.1 mi) wide at its broadest point. Location of the bridge under construction The bridge China is Legacy IAS Academy 2019-2022 All Rights Reserved. Recently, the Ministry of External Affairs has confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. Pangong Tso is a landlocked lake with a length of 135 kilometres. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 km ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at Kurnak fort on the North Bank and the Modlo garrison on the South Bank, a distance of around 200 km. The bridges are at one of the narrowest points on the lake, close to the LAC. The dates for the next round of talks are still awaited. It is formed from Tethys geosyncline. Although it is being built in territory that is under Chinas control since 1958, the exact point is just west of Indias claim line, which means India considers it its own territory. The brackish water of this region has very low micro-vegetation. This tour allows guests to see the beauty of Pangong Tso Lake from a room, while also get. Site of the bridge is within India's claim line. Even during peacetime, the difference in perception over where the LAC lies on the northern bank of the lake makes this contested terrain. About Pangong Tso Lake. About Pangong Tso: Pangong Tso literally translates into a "conclave lake". However, the actual distance by road is more than 35 km between the bridge site and Finger 8. Context: The Ministry of External Affairs has recently confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. and remains frozen for about three months during winter. the buyers. After this operation, the Indian Army also readjusted on the lakes north bank to position themselves above Chinese positions. Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. The Lake is overlooked by the Finger Area - a set of eight cliffs extending out of the Sirijap range (on the northern bank of Lake). About: China is building a wide bridge around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the north bank. China has a Platoon-sized strength of PLA troops on the Indian side of the. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake. Buy StudyIQ's Smart Courses at very affordable price. The bridge is located around 25 kms ahead of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). What is the importance of the bridge over Pangong Tso? The bridge is being constructed more than 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - India says Finger 8 denotes the LAC. It is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet. Pangong Tso literally translates into a "conclave lake". These notes are loaded with facts, examples and diagrams for value addition in Mains. In 2021, over 100 projects were completed by the. The site of the bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - where the Line of Actual Control (LAC) passes. Earlier, Pangong Tso had an outlet to Shyok River, a tributary of Indus River, but it was closed off due to natural damming. GS Level - 01 TEST- 09 . New bridge will allow Chinese troops to slash travel time from around 12 hours at the moment to around four hours. 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