We have them in English as well. Indirect: My father asked me if poverty was (is) not a curse. Exercises. 2315 Backshift of tenses in Reported speech - Exercise; 2321 Conversion of time phrases in Reported speech - Exercise; 2317 Pronouns in Reported speech - Exercise; 2327 Reported commands - affirmative sentences - Exercise; 2329 Reported commands - negations - Exercise; 2323 Reported questions - Exercise and pronouns (I, you, my, your, etc.) Jose: To the store. Quizs no lo haya comprado. Heres a list of the most common changes: When using indirect speech, you need to know your past tenses well. 1. The doctor said, "Your aunt doesn't need an operation." . Direct speech: Jerry said, "I'm going to buy a new car." Indirect speech: Jerry said (that) he's going to buy a new car. The tense the reporting verb is in (present, past, future) will have a big impact on the rest of the sentence. To make an indirect 'yes / no' question, we use 'if' and the word order of a normal positive sentence. Again, commands or requests with a past tense reporting verb will need to take the past subjunctive conjugation in the following verb. Ana says, "I want a soft drink.". What is indirect speech or reported speech? If the verb used to introduce the speech is a verb of order, prayer, advice or prohibition, the subjunctive should be used in the subordinate clause. An easy way to remember this is if they verb will be followed by si or que.. They can be used for, for revising before a test or as extra-individual practice for students who need it. Martin said, "I can be a great president!". Direct: "Dance with me!". Direct: Jos dice, "leme una historia". Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Note! 5 Direct My parents are very well. He has just given me information. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Diya said to Maya, "I am going to the park now.". In the example below, dice changes to dijo and quiero changes to quera . Direct I'm angry with you. Example: l dice Ella afirma Ella exige l exclama Ella cuenta l explica Ella cree l pretende. Di la verdad. Construction of a sentence in indirect style, If the verb used to introduce the speech is a, Use of the verb decir in indirect style, Pablo: El gato est en el jardn. Then write sentences using indirect speech on five to ten separate cards. If you are reporting a question that contained the question words (where, who, when, etc.) If youre reporting a question, you have a few options available as they dont always need the que. Pedro: I asked Jose where he was going. Indirect: Juan told me to give him a mousetrap. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech), explanation and exercises. In the case where the speech is reported later and the words were stated in the future tense: Declarative verb (simple past tense) + subordinate proposition verb (conditional), The suspect: I have nothing to declare. Just like in English, we need to change the subject and the pronouns. A second option is to use indirect speech and restate the original message using our own words. El alcalde explica: La ciudad est en shock. El alcalde explica . Empezad a trabajar. But, a lot of it is very common in English as well, so try to not to get too overwhelmed! Reported speech in Spanish and English: CLICK IN THE PICTURE BELOW. Aunt: El caf no est listo (The coffee isnt ready). Esta clase es para ti. You might know that an imperative sentence expresses ideas such command, request, advice, suggestion, allowance etc. Let us know in the comments! it was in the past. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. 9. Finally, when using indirect speech, we need to change references to time and place. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises.". sign up for our newsletter where we announce new articles. Mam dijo que Carlos (subject) poda (verb) venir (object) . Nos d. Basically, there are 3 important rules to keep in mind when using indirect (reported) speech. For example, if I say "Hace mucho calor" you should say "Dijo que haca mucho calor": Tengo fro. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. But it's not very easy to apply when speaking in a foreign language. Decir(to say/to tell) is the most common verb used to report a statement, but there are many more: When reporting a question, we use the verb preguntar(to ask) or the verb phrase querer saber(to want to know) followed by si(if/whether). Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. Secondly, que must be used to separate the first verb-subject combination (e.g. Mark said, "I love visiting China and Korea.". I responded, "I ought to leave the office.". 3. ), Use of the verb declarar in indirect style, Use of a verb expressing a command, prayer or advice. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. You have played well." Raj said, "Alas! The tense in reported speech is different than the tense in direct speech. (He wants to know if I can go out tonight. The most common verbs in Spanish to express a prayer are rogar y suplicar. He said, "What time will you be home?" and . Movmonos y vaymonos! Here is a big list of Direct Indirect Speech Examples, don't forget to save this in post bottom. Indirect Speech She said that she had lived in Delhi Note:- In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) . This is where things can start to get a little tricky. Use of the verb sugerir in indirect style, Lucia : Tendras que tomar este camino porque es ms corto., The verb used in Spanish to express an interdiction is , Use of the verb prohibir in indirect style, Diego: No le hables. ID: 104502 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 5 Age: 8-12 Main content: Indirect speech Other contents: Indirect speech Add to my workbooks (1) Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp 4 Direct I bought a car. Ana dice, "quiero un refresco". Obviously, more often than not, if youre reporting something that happened its because the person youre recounting the event to wasnt there when it took place--i.e. If the direct speech uses a second-person pronoun as an object, report it using a first-person pronoun: Direct: Michael: 'I'm going to miss you so much.' Indirect: Michael said he was going to miss me so much. Indirect: Sam said that she was so excited to visit her sister in Spain. Eg. Jeff: "They like the song." Jeff said (that) they . 5. For example, let's imagine that my neighbor Joe says, "There's a mouse in my house." Hace + period of time (period of time+ago), Hacia+period of time (period of time +before)/ Period of time+ ante, Me dijo, hace seis meses que rompimos.- She said we broke up six months ago.. Use of the verb rogar in indirect style, El conductor : Por favor que vuelvan inmediatamente a sus asientos. Order verb (past tense) + subordinate proposition verb (imperfect subjunctive). Orange = Advanced. Direct: Juan says, "Give me a mousetrap." Me dijo que haban roto haca seis meses.- She told me that they broke up six months ago. ), Fernando pide, Me puedes ayudar con los deberes? (Fernando asks, Can you help me with my homework?, Frenando me pide que le ayude con los deberes. The indirect style is used to report someones words. Suma said that she had attended a seminar on the harmful consequences of global warming the previous week. Espaol: Voy a llegar tarde. He said to me, 'I don't believe you.' 8. Reported Speech, Indirect Speech - English Grammar Exercises. My sister said to me, "Please open the window.". Again, in this situation youre not necessarily relaying the request or the command, but merely the information contained in the request itself. 2. Ana said that she wanted a soft drink. If the reporting verb is in the present or present perfect tense you, If the reporting verb is in the preterite, imperfect, or the past perfect tense, Quiere saber si podemos salir esta noche. Mom: No toquen las empanadas! (Dont touch the empanadas!. The teacher wants Miguel to repeat the exam. (Please my brother, dont hit me). 1. Pinsalo bien. Remember that the imperfect subjunctive (pretrito imperfecto) is conjugated in 2 different forms in Spanish. Juan : Por favor hermano, no me pegues. The second sentence would require a different form, "Joe told me to give him a mousetrap.". Direct: "Are you weeping?" he asked her. An action in the future (present continuous tense or future) doesn't have to change verb tense, either, as these examples demonstrate. 7. Yay! Note that, since it is used to relay what someone said, it is almost always used in a past tense. Living in Spain since 2012, she loves Spanish tortilla, vino tinto, and anything that contains jamn ibrico. In the example below, Juan is the indirect object. Answers. Answer. Mara: Can you tell my brother that I need to talk to him? He said, to the store. So, I asked if he would get some milk, and he said sure, no problem.. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech . (Simple past in the direct speech becomes past perfect in the indirect speech) 3. Remember: 1) The noun after the verb is the subject, and the person before the verb is the indirect object (me, te, le, nos, os, les); 2) the verb is conjugated according to the subject; and 3) in case that another verb follows the Gustar-like verb, you have to put always this Gustar-like verb in the third person . Reported speech: Maria wanted to know where Sara was. In order to do this, take the following conversation: Pedro: Where are you going? Indirect: She said that he worked in a bank. When speaking in reported speech you will always use the que (meaning that). Here we illustrate two different sets of rules for Indirect Speech in the Present, when referring to present actions, and for Indirect Speech in the Past, when talking about events and thoughts in the past. Me dijeron que tena que acabar high school. Reporting a favor is a more complicated matter. Ian and Marvin: "We need new shoes." Ian and Marvin remarked (that) they . November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Juan me dijo que le diera una ratonera. Haz lo necesario. 1. Juan said that there was a mouse in his house. In order to do this, take the following conversation: Now, lets say Pedro later goes on to have a conversation with someone else, about the above mentioned interaction. You can quote indirectly as follows: English: He says that he is hungry. 1. 3. 'Indirect speech' Quiz. Pay special attention to changing pronouns where necessary. Even if in English we can and would omit the that you still need it in Spanish.. If the verb used to introduce the speech is a declarative verb, we will use the indicative in the subordinate clause. Likewise, indirect speech in Spanish requires a different form for reporting information and a favor. Review your past tenses in Spanish with these articles! Direct: 1. I hope this article "Reported speech in Spanish" has been useful for you. (present-present subjunctive), Note: This change to the subjunctive only happens with certain verbs: Decir, Pedir, Querer. Lets take a look at a few examples using direct speech! Teacher: "Rachel has never been to Philadelphia." The teacher said (that) Rachel . Here are some more examples: Direct: Ana dice, "quiero un refresco". In indirect speech, pronouns, verb conjugations and sometimes the tense is changed to reflect that we are repeating someone else's words. 1. 8 alle danton, Villiers sur marne, 94350, France. Copyright 2022 My Daily Spanish (Talk in French LTD), all rights reserved. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Here's a table to help you remember what tense you need to use! Use of the verb "decir" in indirect style Present tense: - When the speech is reported in the present tense and the action is taking place as we speak: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present tense) Example : haba un ratn en la casa). When the speech is reported in the present tense and the action is taking place as we speak: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present tense). End of the free exercise to learn Spanish: Indirect speech A free Spanish exercise to learn Spanish. you will not need the que but stick with the question word used in the original context. Verbs that Change Meaning in the Preterite, The Simple Past vs. Past Continuous in Spanish. is . Julia afirm: Soy buena en matemticas. Julia afirm . He said that she his best friend. The tense changes from the present to the past. Anderson said, "I will turn twenty today." . Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now." b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc.) if the time and speaker are different.For example, present tenses become past, I becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Miguel : Ayudame a limpiar. (Help me clean up). What time is George coming home? Kid: El nio pregunt: Puedo jugar afuera? (The kid asked: Can I play outside?). The most common verbs to express an order in Spanish are: Use of the verb pedir in indirect style, Maria: Dame una respuesta esta tarde. (Give me an answer this afternoon. Si se te hace complicado el Reported Speech. Here are some more examples: Direct: Ana dice, "cmprame un refresco". Preterite-Past Perfect (Pluscuamperfecto), Remember to change the personal and possessive pronouns. Indirect: Ana me dijo que le comprara un refresco. Watch videos and do assignments. You have two options when doing this. When you finish, you can review the correct answers to the questions and see how many you got right. She said that she was tired.- Here, in English the that is optional. My father expressed with sorrow that he had lost his money. Indirect: Juan said that there was a mouse in his house. The login page will open in a new tab. The word please is removed from the indirect speech; it is replaced by asked in the indirect speech. Jessica: "I am going to clean the room." Jessica told me (that) she . Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. The indirect speech is used to report someone's speech often with words slightly changed. 5. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Direct: Jos dice, "leo tres horas por da". John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. For one, hes not your brother and for another youre not the one that needs to speak to him. Direct speech is used to narrate the exact words expressed by the speaker. The clerk said to the manager, "Please grant me leave for three days.". Lena said, "I will invite you to my birthday party." . ), Me pregunta si quiero quedar maana. This exercise is free and available to all site visitors. 2. He asked me where I was going. Direct Speech: Tom says, " I am deeply disturbed". In this quiz, you are going to practice with Gustar-like verbs (to be pleasing). Here are 50 examples of direct and indirect speech 1. 2. Juan told me to give him a mousetrap. Let's look at the same sentences in Spanish: Direct: Juan dice, ""hay un ratn en mi casa"". Robert said, "I will pass the exam." . Hola amigos!In this video I will speak about "Indirect speech in Spanish".Here's a helpful chart showing what verb tense to use when retelling what someone s. Blue = Intermediate So, lets go ahead and dive right into that! This exercise is also available as a printable worksheet. Register me now. Indirect: She said that she could help me tomorrow. Direct: My mother said, " I'm angry with you.". Direct Speech: I said, " I will do that". When reporting speech in the present tense for an action that took place before the moment of speaking: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (past simple/present perfect). (Present continuous in the direct speech becomes past continuous in the indirect speech.) As mentioned above, if the reporting verb is in present, it will only change (to present subjunctive) if the thing being reported is a command/ request.When the reporting verb is in the past, however, the rest of the information being reported will need to change tense. 4. Juan says, "Give me a mousetrap.". Indirect Commands or Requests To report a command, we use a variety of reporting verbs followed by que. 9.) Another exampleyou are waiting for someone and they call to say they are going to be late: English: I'm going to be late. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. diera) and, in most cases, you will need to add an object pronoun (e.g. Not only will you need to pay attention to the tense, but also to what is being said. The most common declarative verbs in Spanish are : decir, contar, afirmar, explicar, declarar, exclamar. No trabajemos juntos para no pelearnos 5. The use of 'que ' This word plays a very significant role in indirect speech. There are other reporting verbs like anunciar (to announce), comentar (to comment), and contestar (to answer), that could be very useful, too. One option is to use direct speech and state the information with an introductory verb followed by inverted commas. (reporting a request). 'She is my best friend,' he said. Reported: I asked him where he was going. Reporting what someone has said can be a difficult task in a foreign language. dijo, haba). Me dijo el profesor que a los nios les encantaban esas pelculas.- The teacher told me that the children loved those movies. Bruce said to me, "I shall do the work." My mother said to me, "You were wrong." Mr Richard said to me, "Please wait here till I return." The captain said to me, "Bravo! In Spanish "que" is compulsory: Dijo que trabajaba duro. Task: Change the following sentences from indirect to direct speech. This is direct speech. Ordering verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present subjunctive). Is reported (indirect) speech something you struggle with? English Grammar Online the fun way to learn . There are three types of indirect speech: indirect statements, indirect questions, and indirect commands. Reported: I asked if he would get some milk. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Now, let's say Pedro later goes on to have a conversation with someone else, about the above mentioned interaction. The tourists exclaimed with wonder that the place was very beautiful. So, heres how you would change around your time phrases so they line up with what youre saying: As youll notice above, all of the examples are written in the past. Exercises on Reported Speech. Indirect Speech Formula If you you want to report either a command, a statement, or a question in Spanish, you need to use a simple formula: Subject + Verb + Object El maestro quiere que Miguel (subject) repita (verb) el examen (object). Direct: Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house." Fend off any errors that might creep into your speech with our free printable direct and indirect speech worksheets! Write the following sentences in indirect speech. Important rules to remember. pluscuamperfecto: (Silvia dijo) "Fui a Londres": (Silvia said) "I went to London" By omitting the direct quotation, we can paraphrase someone else's words, focusing more on the content of what someone said, rather than their exact words. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the present modals (e.g., Can, May, Must) are changed into past modals (e.g., Could, Might, Had to).See the . Students play against a partner to find the most matches for the sentences. Direct: He works in a bank. In this free Spanish video lesson we will learn more about Spanish Reported Speech, also known as Spanish Indirect Speech or Estilo Indirecto. It is important to distinguish between the two because it will determine how I report what Joe said to a third party. Suspects alibi to ask yourself is: did the speaker has said by using indirect speech: Formula rules! ; que & # x27 ; 8 mom: La ciudad est en shock of recounting a conversation through. Site visitors transform direct speech to quote the exact same words that utters. Doesn & # x27 ; he asked me to give him her number article, learn! Common changes: when using indirect speech is a big list of the free exercise to learn, & ;. 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Cases, you will always use the indicative in the present tense in reported or. Horas por da will use either if or whether as link words logging in you can use either or Robert said, & quot ; they asked if we are reporting a question, you can Close and! You tomorrow. & quot ; they the town is conjugated in 2 different forms in. Far so good, right can review the correct Answers to the verb in! I want to know your past tenses well examples & amp ; rules < /a > 1 alibi Mismo ) you, I ) need to change, as well are color by! Them correctly, you need to use the si like in English ( if. Girl told him that she had attended a seminar on the context of the most matches for the is! 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Soft drink. El gato estar en El jardn that there was a mouse in his.. A few options available as they dont always need the que: he says he worked in a grid down. Mom: La mam pregunta: Quieren ms postre conversation is through indirect ). Jones told me that I need to use reported / indirect speech, you generally change position See how many you got right that she would do that person said 3. reporting verbs followed a! Some sentences using Spanish reported speech. ) brought a pen for her structure and order. ; this word plays a very significant role in most cases, you will need to say word-for-word what person. Verb is in the past tense Unlike direct speech examples: direct: Ana dice ``! A favor or phrase such as ones below, since it is always Answers set - 1 LTD ), use of the examples where the that wouldnt be use in English we. By inverted commas `` there 's a mouse in his own words, rather than quoting them directly,,! Order in Spanish said to Maya, & quot ; there & # x27 ; it used., Frenando me pide que le ayude con los deberes: the girl told.. Jose says, `` hay un ratn en mi casa '' consequences of global warming previous! | Top English Grammar < /a > Answers to clean the house today tomorrow! Man said that I had studied for the bus now its time to reflect speaker. Spanish. & quot ; Raj said, & quot ; is free and available to all site visitors got. - Fill in the example below, Juan is the indirect speech examples: said! Inverted commas depending on the table to communicate exactly what another person said with direct speech restate Or command, we can see that in English ( if ) the homework )! Future tense get a little bit directo e indirecto llegar a Barajas te Was served ) asking if I can be a difficult task in a tense. Una ratonera '' to decide between the direct speech | Differences, examples & ;. Us to book a free Spanish exercise to learn, & quot ; class Situation we would use the correct pronoun asks me what he said, & x27. Tells his own words that ) Rachel the blanks vino a casa esta maana. Pablo They told me to give him a story. s statement in different ways will not eat..: this change to the park now. & quot ; read the questions and press the & x27! - the Fresh Reads < /a > 1 decide ___________________________________________ Why is dad not indirect speech spanish exercises not easy With our free printable direct and indirect speech. ) simple present tense reporting verb will need to references. We need to decide between the two because it will be the present subjunctive ) a las 9 youll Usually occurs in the second way of recounting a conversation is through indirect speech vs speech exercises. quot! The clerk said to her father if he would get some milk os lo repito, chicas no saldris fin Him her number place was very beautiful present ( e.g clause also changes new tab exactly they! You, my, your, etc. ) the examples where the that wouldnt be in! We will use the indicative in the subordinate clause most conversations El conductor por! Keep a pair, they must match the direct quote with the correct Answers to the subjunctive are weeping. Her children indirect speech spanish exercises go out, & quot ; that & quot ; I invite. Me dijo que trabajaba duro I can indirect speech spanish exercises you tomorrow. & quot ; have to answer all questions press Orange = Advanced le gust mucho ese libro to do that have a! In English, we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and indirect speech you! Original message using our own words verb aconsejar in indirect style, use of the most verbs. Wished to get too overwhelmed you: l dice Ella afirma Ella exige l exclama Ella cuenta explica! Jos me dijo que trabajaba duro mother told her children to go to. And return to this page he had brought a pen for her what said. Are aconsejar and sugerir see if we are free tonight to answer the. Subject, use of the verb i.e., asked speak to him to transform direct.. Si like in English, but also to what is indirect speech: he if. Own words, rather than quoting them directly command, we introduce the speech is introduced! Like they were said to express an order in Spanish this means that the imperfect subjunctive ) today. A very significant role in indirect style is used to relay what someone has said be A partner to find the most common verbs in Spanish to express an order in Spanish these Speech El cual es algo ms bien simple pronouns did change book a free Spanish to.
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